The Coronavirus causing the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a highly infectious disease leading to high mortality rates. The infection is transmitted by the camels carrying the disease. This could happen either directly or indirectly, especially during visits to farms, markets, or barns where the virus is active. Washing hands, as part of general hygiene, should be done regularly, before and after contacting animals. Dealing with sick animals should also be avoided. Keeping food clean is also essential. Moreover, people should avoid drinking fresh camel milk or urine and eating undercooked meat.

It is now established that Coronavirus can be transmitted from one human to another. The majority of the infected cases are receiving medical care. 

Severe respiratory symptoms, accompanied by fever, cough, and shortness of breath. 

 

Due to the lack of information about the properties of Coronavirus, doctors suggest that it can spread in ways similar to other contagious diseases, such as: 

There is no enough information on the characteristics and methods of transmission of this virus. MOH coordinates with the World Health Organization (WHO) and several international experts to learn more about it. Until further information is revealed, MOH advises citizens and visitors in KSA to adhere to health guidelines to limit the spread of influenza and respiratory infections in general. These guidelines include:

There is no vaccine for MERS-CoV worldwide until now.

This disease does not have a vaccine or specific treatment until now. However, doctors agree that patients can be given supportive treatment to help their bodies deal with complications and lessen their impact until the dangerous phase is over.